- Watering: Water thoroughly but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems.
- Lighting: Place your plants in a spot where they can receive plenty of indirect sunlight. Rotate them occasionally to ensure even growth.
- Temperature: Most cacti and succulents prefer temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). Protect them from frost and extreme heat.
- Fertilizing: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the dormant season (fall and winter).
Common Problems and Solutions
- Overwatering: Signs include yellowing or mushy leaves. Reduce watering frequency and ensure proper drainage.
- Underwatering: Wrinkled or shriveled leaves indicate a need for more water. Increase watering slightly but avoid overdoing it.
- Pests: Common pests include mealybugs and spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or a mixture of water and rubbing alcohol.
Propagating Cacti and Succulents
One of the most rewarding aspects of owning these plants is propagation. Here’s a simple method:
- Leaf Cuttings: Gently remove a healthy leaf from the plant. Let it dry for a few days until the cut end forms a callus.
- Planting: Place the callused end into well-draining soil. Water sparingly until roots develop, then follow regular care guidelines.
